Amongst various important body parts and organs, kidneys are two bean shaped structures. These are in fact considered as the vital organs of the body. Kidneys are located against the back muscles in the cavity of the upper abdomen. Although kidneys are small structures of the human body however these perform important body functions. Without kidneys, the overall well-being of the body is always at risk. It is due to the reason that kidneys help in extraction of the wastes from the blood. ThiIt is worth mentioning that surface of the lungs while inflating and deflating within the rib cage is lubricated and protected with the double-layered pleura. The pleural space, i.e. the thin fluid-filled gap facilitates the double layered pleural membrane to slide gently past each other.s function is as important as intake of foods, liquids and nutrients for the body. If wastes, are not removed and keep on accumulating in the body then numerous problems get invited automatically. It means kidneys are indispensable from the body. These are as important as heart or brain for the body. Apart from extraction of wastes from the blood, kidneys also perform numerous other important functions for the human body.
Most important functions performed by the kidneys
Kidneys perform some of the vital and perhaps indispensable functions for the human body. Have a look.
- Kidneys help in excretion of toxins, wastes, excessive salts, minerals, urea as well as other harmful agents present in the blood. All these wastes and other harmful toxins are removed from the blood when blood is filtered by passing through the neurons. This in turn helps in purification and detoxification of the blood. As a result, overall body health is assured. When wastes and toxins are removed from the blood the supply of pure blood to all the body parts and organs is assured in an automatic way.
- Kidneys also help in maintaining normal fluid levels in the body. These organs help in retaining normal fluid level in the body so as to avoid or prevent dehydration. Excess of water is removed whenever needed. At the same time, kidneys also make available requisite amount of fluids to the body in case the water level falls below the normal requisite limits.
- It is strange to know that kidneys also help in regulation of blood pressure in the body. In case, blood pressure drops down excessively low then kidneys increase the same. It is done by production of a protein called as angiotension. It helps in constriction of the blood vessels. This action increases the blood pressure to normal permissible limits.
- The level of red blood cells is also regulated by the kidneys inside the body. It is because when level of red blood cells reduces too much then a signal in the form of a hormone called as erythropoietin is sent to the bone marrow. This in turn stimulates bone marrow to produce more oxygen-carrying red blood cells.
- Kidneys also perform the important function of regulation of acid level in the body. It helps in maintaining just the right level of acid in the body so that digestive system may keep on working normally.
These are some of the major functions that are performed by the kidneys. In case of any types of renal problems, Ramdev medicine for kidney may be used.